① 鎷奸煶g鐨勪功鍐
鎷奸煶g鐨勪功鍐欙細g鐢變袱絎斿啓鎴愶紝鍏堝啓宸﹀崐鍦嗭紝鍐嶅啓絝栧乏寮錛屽啓鎴愮殑g鍗犲洓綰挎牸鐨勪腑鏍煎拰涓嬫牸銆
奼夎鎷奸煶g錛岃燴滈附鈥濄倈錛氬彂闊蟲椂錛岃垖鏍瑰墠閮ㄦ姷浣忚蔣鑵闃葷嶆皵嫻侊紝璁╂皵嫻佸啿鐮磋垖鏍圭殑闃葷嶏紝鐖嗗彂鎴愰煶銆
奼夎鎷奸煶(Chinese phonetic alphabets錛孋hinese Pinyin)錛屾槸涓鍗庝漢姘戝叡鍜屽浗鐨勬眽瀛楁媺涓佸寲鏂規堬紝浜1955騫粹1957騫存枃瀛楁敼闈╂椂琚鍘熶腑鍥芥枃瀛楁敼闈╁斿憳浼氾紙鐜板浗瀹惰璦鏂囧瓧宸ヤ綔濮斿憳浼氾級奼夎鎷奸煶鏂規堝斿憳浼氱爺絀跺埗瀹氥
鎷奸煶鐨勮搗婧
60騫翠唬鍑虹敓鐨勪漢錛屽︿範奼夊瓧鏂囧瓧宸茬粡鍙樺緱闈炲父綆鍗曪紝鏍規嵁奼夊瓧鎷奸煶娉ㄩ煶錛屽︿範涓涓奼夊瓧鍑犲垎閽熷氨鍙浠ュ︿細錛屾帉鎻″ソ浜嗚繖濂楁柟娉曞拰瑙勫垯錛岃嚜涓誨︿範鐢熷瓧涔熸槸濡傞奔娓告按銆
鐒惰岋紝姝ｆ槸榪欐牱鐨勪竴涓綆鍗曪紝榪樿佷粠1958騫2鏈11鏃ワ紝絎涓灞婂叏鍥戒漢姘戜唬琛ㄥぇ浼氱浜旀′細璁姝ｅ紡鎵瑰噯銆婃眽璇鎷奸煶鏂規堛嬭磋搗銆1958騫寸嬪ｄ箣鍚庯紝銆婃眽璇鎷奸煶鏂規堛嬩綔涓哄皬瀛︾敓蹇呬慨鐨勮劇▼榪涘叆鍏ㄥ浗灝忓︾殑璇懼爞銆備篃灝辮達紝鍦ㄨ繖涔嬪墠錛屾垜浠瀛︿範奼夊瓧鏄姣旇緝鐨勫洶闅劇殑銆
涓鍥藉彜浠ｏ紝鐢變簬娌℃湁鏍囧噯鐨勬眽璇娉ㄩ煶鎷奸煶鏂規堬紝浜轟滑鍦ㄦ暀瀛︾敓瀛楁椂錛屽父浣跨敤涓や釜甯歌佺殑瀛楄繘琛屽弽鍒囨垨鐩存嫾鍑鴻繖涓鐢熷瓧鐨勮婚煶銆傝繖涓鏂規硶鏄劇劧澶綣佺悙錛屼笉鏄撹誨噯銆備緥濡傦細濡傗滀笢鈥濓紙閮界尖濅笢鈥濓級涓ゅ瓧鐩稿垏錛涘傦細鑾橈紝鐩撮煶錛氭繁銆
② 璇璦鏂囧瓧H綾諱腑鐨凥鏄浠涔堟剰鎬濊繕鏈変簺G.I.J涔嬬被鐨
榪欎釜鏄鍥句功鐨勫垎綾繪柟娉曪紝鍏蜂綋鍖呮嫭涓鍥炬硶鍜岀戝浘娉曪紝閫氬父鍥句功棣嗘槸鎸夎繖鏍風殑鏂瑰紡鍒嗙殑錛屼究浜庢煡鎵句笌褰掕繕銆傝璦鏂囧瓧H涓鑸鎸囩殑璇璦鎴栨枃瀛楃被涔︾睄錛孖J鏄鏂囧﹁壓鏈綾諱功綾嶏紝鈥斺旇繖涓鏄澶у﹂噷甯告壘鐨勶紝鍏朵粬鎴戝彧鐭ラ亾A鏄鎬濇兂綾葷殑錛屼綘鍙浠ョ櫨搴︽垨鐪嬪︽牎鍥句功棣嗙殑鍒嗙被娉曟敞閲娿傚笇鏈涘彲浠ュ府鍒頒綘鍚с