Ⅰ on的用法
on的用法如下:
on的用法通常用作介詞,表示向,朝等含義,用作副詞,表示向前,用作形容詞,表示在進行的,在發生的等含義。
1、on同任何一個英文單詞一樣,可作為某一機構或者裝置的簡稱,但其主要是作為單詞來使用,可作為介詞、副詞、形容詞等,且後面加名詞,意思為在....上, 以...支持,掛在...上,以...為軸,朝,向,靠近,在...旁,沿著。
3、副詞是指在句子中表示行為或狀態特徵的詞,用以修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或全句,表示時間、地點、程度、方式等概念,副詞可分為時間副詞、頻率副詞、地點副詞、方式副詞、程度副詞、疑問副詞、連接副詞、關系副詞、表順序以及表完成的副詞。
Ⅱ 表示時間有時有in on at of 等等,我分不清,誰能幫我詳細說一下時間前的介詞怎麼用嗎謝謝!
王爾德名言(雙語) 2011年01月26日
in /on /at/with/of/by的用法及區別 2010-11-29 15:02:29| 分類: 英語學習 | 標簽: |字型大小大
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in用在年月季節前,還有上午、下午等固定習語里
at用於傳統的節日前,如at Christmas等;還有固定片語:at noon, at night;在點時間前用at 如 at 7.15
on 用於具體的日期前,星期幾,幾號,包括那天的上午下午晚上等,如on Friday afternoon
with:一、with表擁有某物
Mary married a man with a lot of money .
馬莉嫁給了一個有著很多錢的男人。
I often dream of a big house with a nice garden .
我經常夢想有一個帶花園的大房子。
The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island .
這個老人和一條小狗住在荒島上。
二、with表用某種工具或手段
I cut the apple with a sharp knife .
我用一把鋒利的刀削平果。
Tom drew the picture with a pencil .
湯母用鉛筆畫畫。
三、with表人與人之間的協同關系
make friends with sb talk with sb quarrel with sb struggle with sb fight with sb play with sb work with sb cooperate with sb I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other , and I have never quarreled with him . 自從我們一起工作以來,我和湯母已經是十年的朋友了,但我們從沒有吵過架。
四、with 表原因或理由
John was in bed with high fever .
約翰因發燒卧床。
He jumped up with joy .
他因高興跳起來。
Father is often excited with wine .
父親常因白酒變的興奮。
五、with 表「帶來」,或「帶有,具有」,在…身上,在…身邊之意
The girl with golden hair looks beautiful .
那個金頭發的女孩看起來漂亮。
The famous director will come to the meeting with the leading actor and actress .
那個有名的導演將帶著男女主角來到會場。
A storm with a hurricane has come onto its way .
帶有颶風的風暴要來了。
Do you have money with you .
身上帶著錢嗎?
Take the umbrella with you in case it rains .
隨身帶傘,以防下雨。
六、with表想法,信念,態度與…一致
I agree with you on how to deal with it .
關於此事如何處理,我同意你的看法。
I believe with the headmaster that a good teacher should not only teach a student what to learn but also how to learn it . 我相信校長所說,一個好老師不但教學生學什麼,而且應教學生怎麼去學。
七、with表示讓步,「雖有,盡管」
With all his money and fame, he is not happy .
有著錢和名譽,他還是不快樂。
With good teachers and warmhearted classmates ,the new comer feels lonely .
雖有著好老師和熱心的同學,這個新來的還是感覺孤獨。
八、with表同時,或同一方向,「隨著」
The temperature of cold-blooded animals change with the temperature of the surroundings .
冷血動物的體溫隨著周圍的環境的改變而變化。
The big ship is sailing with the wind .
這個大船正隨風向航行。
And with the last words , she turned away.
隨著最後一句話說完,他轉身離開了。
九、with的復合結構錶行為方式或伴隨情況
1、 with + n/pron + adj. He left the room with the door open .
門開著,他就離開了屋子。
Don』t talk with your mouse full .
嘴裡滿是東西,不要說話。
2、with + n/pron + adv. With the radio on ,grandma slept deeply in the chair .
收音機開者,奶奶在椅子里沉沉的睡著。
With Tom away , I always feel lonely .
湯母不在,我一直感覺孤獨。
3、with + n/pron + done The fellow stood there with his hands crossed .
這個傢伙兩手交叉,站在那裡。
The peasants have a good harvest with all the crops got in .
莊稼都收割了,農民們有了一個好收成。
4、with + n/pron + to do With this book to help you , you can finish your work as soon as possible .
有這本書來幫忙,你能盡快完成工作。
With so many problems to settle ,the new manager was too worried to eat anything .
有著太多問題去處理,新經理擔憂的吃不下任何東西。
5、with + n/pron + n The old man looks down upon everyone ,with his son chairman of the 伴company .
因為他兒子是公司的主席,這個老頭瞧不起任何人。
He was taken to hospital with his legs a mass of bleeding flesh .
他被抬到醫院,他的腿血肉模糊。
6、with + n/pron + 介詞短語
The man left the meeting with a book in his hand .
這個男人手裡拿著書離開了會議。
The woman with a diamond necklace around the neck must be wealthy .
那個脖子上帶項鏈的女人一定很有錢。
十、with其他用法主要出現在一些常用詞和習語中,記住其特定含義即可。
It is a long time not to get in touch with Tom.
很長時間沒有和湯母取得聯系了。
Down with imperialism.
該處with表人與人之間的協同關系
Guo Zhenyuan, a researcher with the Beijing-based China Institute of International Studies,——與中國國際學術會議機構北京總部合作的研究人員郭振遠
EG:make friends with sb
talk with sb
quarrel with sb
struggle with sb
fight with sb
play with sb
work with sb
cooperate with sb
I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other , and I have never quarreled with him .自從我們一起工作以來,我和湯母已經是十年的朋友了,但我們從沒有吵過架。
of可表示人物的特性,籍貫,特性或出生等
He is of Irish descend (ascent)
People of obscure origin (humble /noble)
Man of keen perception a man of moral integrity
from有時也可以表示人物的特性,籍貫,特性或出生等
He is from China.
He comes from China.
該處如果用of/from,意思一樣
Guo Zhenyuan, a researcher of/from the Beijing-based China Institute of International Studies,——來自中國國際學術會議機構北京總部合作的研究人員郭振遠
in比較強調在空間位置中
in on at
一. in,on在方位名詞前的區別
1. in表示A地在B地范圍之內。如:
Taiwan is in the southeast of China.
2. on表示A地與B地接壤、毗鄰。如:
North Korea is on the east of China.
二. at, in, on在表示時間上的區別
1. at指時間表示:
(1)時間的一點、時刻等。如:
They came home at sunrise (at noon, at midnight, at ten o』clock, at daybreak, at dawn).
(2)較短暫的一段時間。可指某個節日或被認為是一年中標志大事的日子。如:
He went home at Christmas (at New Year, at the Spring Festival, at night).
2. in指時間表示:
(1)在某個較長的時間(如世紀、朝代、年、月、季節以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等)內。如:
in 2004, in March, in spring, in the morning, in the evening, etc
(2)在一段時間之後。一般情況下,用於將來時,謂語動詞為瞬間動詞,意為「在……以後」。如:
He will arrive in two hours.
謂語動詞為延續性動詞時,in意為「在……以內」。如:
These procts will be proced in a month.
注意:after用於將來時間也指一段時間之後,但其後的時間是「一點」,而不是「一段」。如:
He will arrive after two o』clock.
3. on指時間表示:
(1)具體的時日和一個特定的時間,如某日、某節日、星期幾等。如:
On Christmas Day(On May 4th), there will be a celebration.
(2)在某個特定的早晨、下午或晚上。如:
He arrived at 10 o』clock on the night of the 5th.
(3)准時,按時。如:
If the train should be on time, I should reach home before dark.
三. at, in和on表示地點時的區別
1. at表示地點:
(1)用於指較小的地方。如:
I shall wait for you at the station.
(2)用於門牌號碼前。如:
He lives at 115 Zhongshan Road.
2. in表示地點:
(1)用於指較大的地方。如:
He lives in Shanghai.
(2)雖然是很小的地方,如果說話人住在那裡,也可用in。商店、學校、機關等,若看作一個地點(point)用at,若看作一個場所(place)用in。如:
I met him at the post-office.
I』m now working in the post-office.
3. on表示地點,一般指與面或線接觸,意為「在……上;在……旁」。如:
The picture was hanging on the wall.
New York is on the Hudson River.
介詞一般都可以接在動詞之後,後接作賓語的名詞。也可以直接接賓語。
to可以跟在很多片語後面或者動詞後面,表示"到..."或者「於..."例如go to someplace 和settle down to doing sth.
for 一般表示「為了」例如It's not good for your health." 還可以表示直接的原因。
of是指「...的」例如:a friend of mine 翻譯時有的時候也可以省略 如:a cup of tea還有很多固定片語,如:because of , kind of, handreds of , of course.
in的意思是在「在...中,在...里」一般是指在某個空間里,如:I'm in a car.還可以表示穿著什麼樣的衣服,如:the girl in red 還可以表示「在未來的幾天之內」in five days 也可以表示在某日期,如:in the year 2008 . in後常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季節,世紀等
on 可以表示「在..上」的空間,如:on the desk.on後接某日,星期幾,某日或某周日的朝夕,節日等,表示日期,如on Sunday.也可以表示在行進的途中,如:on the way home.另外,說樹上長蘋果也用on,而樹上有小鳥卻用in/
at 可以表示「在..."如:at home, at school.有時也表示到哪裡,如:arrive at .at後常接幾點幾分,天明,中午,日出,日落,開始等,如at 5 o'clock.
with表示「和,與」的意思,如I go there with my friend.也可以表示「帶著」的意思,如:I walk in the park with my dog. He went to school by bike, with his bag in hand.還可以引導伴隨狀語。
by有「被」的意思,還有"使用.."的意思,如:by bike 更有一些特定的片語,如by chance, by accident,這里可以解釋為「由於」。